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Determining Fault for Car Accidents in the New York City Area

Accident in the new york city area
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Car Accidents in the New York CityÌýAreaÌý

New York City is a dangerous place for motorists, pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. If you or a loved one has been injured in aÌýcar accident in the New York City area,Ìýyou’re not alone. Traffic is heavy, drivers are distracted, truck drivers are in a hurry,Ìýand poor road conditions can lead to a loss of control.ÌýAs car accident lawyers,ÌýThe ºÚÁÏÍø Firm helps car accident victims and their families protect their rights and seek fair compensation for their injuries.Ìý

In just JulyÌýof 2018 there wereÌý19,384Ìýmotor vehicle collisions with 3,823Ìýof themÌýcausing injuries or deaths, according to theÌý. They caused 5,330Ìýinjuries and 16Ìýdeaths. That comes to about 172ÌýinjuriesÌýeach day andÌýa about fatality every other day.Ìý

There can be many reasons for a car accident in the New York City area, including,Ìý

  • Driver distraction or inattentiveness:ÌýThis can be caused by smart phone use, fatigue, conversations with others in the vehicle,ÌýorÌýdriversÌýsimply not paying attention to what’s ahead of them. About 10% of fatal crashes and 15% of crashes causing injuries in 2015 were caused by distracted drivers, according to theÌý.Ìý
  • Fatigue:ÌýAboutÌý60% of adult drivers,Ìýwhich comes toÌýabout 168 million people,Ìýsay they have driven a vehicle while feelingÌýdrowsy,Ìýand more thanÌýaÌýthird (37% or 103 million people)Ìýadmit toÌýsleeping behind theÌýwheel, according to aÌýÌýsurveyÌýinÌý2005.Ìý
  • Driving under the influence of drugs:ÌýIn 2016 11.8Ìýmillion people aged 16 or older drove under the influence ofÌýillegal drugs, reports theÌý.ÌýEffects on drivers vary depending on the individual and the drug usedÌýandÌýcan include drowsiness, dizziness, slowed reaction times or aggressiveness.Ìý
  • Speeding:ÌýAccording to the City of New York, of the vehicle accidents in JulyÌý2018,Ìý333Ìýof them involved speeding as a factor. Speeding can greatly decrease reaction time, especially on crowded city streets.ÌýÌý
  • Tailgating:ÌýFollowing too closely was a factor in 2,353Ìýaccidents in the city in JulyÌý2018, impacting more than 12% of all accidents. These accidents can cause soft tissue injuries of the neck and shoulder. More serious accidents could cause concussions and traumatic brain injuries.Ìý
  • Wrong way driving:ÌýA driver going the wrong way could be intoxicated,Ìýdrowsy, not paying attention,Ìýor simply confused in dark conditions and by poor signage. A high percentage of these accidents result in severe injuries and deaths.ÌýÌý

If a driver engages in these acts he or she is breaking the lawÌýandÌýshould be given a ticket,Ìýif not arrested. Violating the law is normally strong evidence of fault by the driver. InÌýthe case where two vehicles are involved andÌýboth drivers brokeÌýthe law,Ìýthe fact finder would need to decide who’s more to blame.Ìý

Accident investigations help sort out the factsÌý

Who gets the blameÌýmay ultimately be decided in court. After an officer comes to the scene and investigates the crash,Ìýa report will be issued. That report is oftenÌýusedÌýby theÌýinsuranceÌýcompanyÌýandÌýthe injured party’s attorney.Ìý

All the parties involvedÌýnormallyÌýfile an insurance claim for the damages to their vehiclesÌýand/orÌýfor their injuries.ÌýCar accident attorneys and insurance companies conductÌýfurtherÌýinvestigations to determine who caused the accident, how,Ìýthe conditions that might have led to the accident,Ìýand whoÌýshould be held liable. Evidence could include,Ìý

  • The police report,ÌýÌý
  • Interviews with witnesses and the driversÌýinvolved,ÌýÌý
  • Physical damage to the vehicles, guardrails, power poles or buildings,Ìý
  • Photos taken of the accident scene,Ìý
  • Video shot inside the vehicle or outside by bystanders or nearby security cameras,Ìýand,Ìý
  • The extent of injuries andÌýthe location ofÌýthe injured parties,Ìýboth inside and outsideÌýthe vehicle.Ìý

Engineers who can reconstruct an accident given the evidence could be used toÌýprovideÌýa professional opinion on the cause of the accident and who made what mistakeÌýto decide who was at fault and by what degree.Ìý

Blame May Be Placed By a JuryÌýAfterÌýa TrialÌý

Accident in the new york city area

If you’re considered seriouslyÌýinjuredÌýunder New York law, want to claim damages for pain and suffering,ÌýandÌýhave economic lossesÌýgreater than $50,000,Ìýyou may be able to file a in state court.ÌýIt would be up to the fact finder (a judge or jury) to decide who’s at fault if the parties can’t reach a settlement agreement.ÌýÌý

Under negligence law,Ìýthe plaintiff (the party filing the lawsuit) needs to show that it’sÌýthe defendant (the party being sued)Ìýwho, more likely than not,Ìýacted negligently and is responsible for paying damages as a result. The plaintiff would need to establish,Ìý

  • The defendant owed him a legal duty (to operate the vehicle reasonably and safely),Ìý
  • The defendant breached that duty (he drove too fast, ran a stop sign or drove while intoxicated),Ìý
  • That breach was the factual and legal (or proximate) cause of the plaintiff’s injuries, and,Ìý
  • The plaintiff suffered damages (a way to measure harm by using money) which, under New York law, the defendant is obligated to compensate the plaintiff.Ìý

The fact finder would need to consider the evidence submitted at trialÌý(including photos, videos, eyewitness testimony,Ìýand experts’ opinions) and decide,Ìý

  • IsÌýthe defendant at fault?Ìý
  • If so, is theÌýplaintiffÌýalsoÌýat fault?Ìý
  • IfÌýfaultÌýis shared, how muchÌýisÌýeach side to blame?ÌýÌý

Then the plaintiff’s damagesÌýawardÌýwould beÌýreduced by his or her portion of the blame.Ìý

Get in Touch, Don’t Waste More TimeÌý– whyÌýThe ºÚÁÏÍø Firm?Ìý

If you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident in the New York City area and youÌýwould likeÌýto discuss your situation, the law,Ìýand how to protect your legal rights to compensation for your injuries, you canÌýspeak to an attorney at The ºÚÁÏÍø Firm, P.C., byÌýcalling our office at (212) 970-6500. OurÌýfirm has more thanÌý30Ìýyears of experience with car accident claims and litigation.Ìý

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